Publications
Peer-reviewed journal articles, conference papers, and technical reports produced by CCC researchers since 1984. Click on a title to view the paper.
Searches inside the PDFs — title, authors, and body text of all 483 papers.
2025
- Investigation of Multiphase Flow in Continuous-Casting Water Model with Measurements and Computational Modeling
Fluids, Special Issue: Multiphase Flow for Industry Applications, Vol. 10, No. 5, article 113, 2025
- Mathematical Model for Studying Control of Secondary Cooling in Continuously Cast Steel Slabs
Metal 2025, Brno, Czech Republic, May 21–23, 2025
- Microscopy Study of (Ti,Nb)(C,N) Precipitation in Microalloyed Steels Under Continuous Casting Conditions
Fluids, Vol. 10, No. 5, article 113, 2025
- Modeling of Fluid Flow-Related Defects in Continuous Steel Casting
The Fifteenth Korea-Japan Workshop on Science and Technology in Ironmaking and Steelmaking, Okinawa, Japan, January 5–7, 2025
- Multiphysics Model of Heat Transfer and Combustion in Continuous Casting Mold Powders
AISTech 2025 — Proceedings of the Iron & Steel Technology Conference, Nashville, Tenn., May 5–8, 2025
- Multiple Regression with Transformations and Variable Selection at the Industrial Scale
Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education, Vol. 00, No. 0, pp. 1–16, 2025
2024
- Analysis of Microscopy Techniques to Measure Segregation in Continuous-Cast Steel Slabs
Journal of Microscopy, pp. 1–12, 2024
- Modeling of Continuous Casting Mold Powder Behavior: Heat Transfer, Combustion, Sintering, and Melting
PhD Thesis, Colorado School of Mines
- Multi-Scale and Multi-Physics Simulation of Central Segregation in an Equiaxed Dendritic Mushy Zone During Continuous Casting of Steel
Materialia, Vol. 33, paper 102003, Elsevier, March 2024
- Optimizing Steel Coil Production Schedules Under Continuous Casting and Hot Rolling
European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 314, pp. 496–508, 2024
- Uncertainty Quantification in Modeling Mold Heat Transfer in Steel Continuous Slab Casting with CON1D
Steel Research International, pp. 1–22, 2024
2023
- Solid Boundary Output Feedback Control of the Stefan Problem: The Enthalpy Approach
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 68, No. 6, pp. 3485-3500
2022
- Effect of Casting Conditions and Clogging on Fluid Flow in Metal Delivery System and Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Solidifying Shell in Continuous Casting of Steel
PhD Thesis, Colorado School of Mines
- Elastic Visco-Plastic Model of Steel Solidification with Local Damage and Failure
MS Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Modeling of Multiphase Flow, Superheat Dissipation, Particle Transport, and Capture in a Vertical and Bending Continuous Caster
Processes
- Modeling of Multiphase Flow, Superheat Dissipation, Particle Transport, and Capture in Continuous Casting of Steel
PhD Thesis, Colorado School of Mines
- Multi-Scale and Multi-Physics Simulation of Central Segregation in an Equiaxed Dendritic Mushy Zone during Continuous Casting of Steel
Materialia
- Prediction of Thermal Distortion during Steel Solidification
Metals, Vol. 12, No. 11, #1807
- Pressure Distribution and Flow Rate Behavior in Continuous-Casting Slide-Gate Systems: PFSG
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
- Understanding Multi Scale Defect Formation during Solidification of Alloys by Integrated Computational Modeling
PhD Thesis, Colorado School of Mines
2021
- Air Gap Measurement During Steel-Ingot Casting and Its Effect on Interfacial Heat Transfer
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
- Modeling Air Aspiration in Steel Continuous Casting Slide-Gate Nozzles
Metals
- Modeling of Inclusion Capture in a Steel Slab Caster with Vertical Section and Bending
Metals
2020
- Control of Constrained Moving-Boundary Process with Application to Steel Continuous Casting
PhD Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Electromagnetic Effects on Solidification Defect Formation in Continuous Steel Casting
JOM, 72(10)
- Grouping Methods of Cluster Dynamics Model for Precipitation Kinetics
Metals, 10(12)
- Investigating Dynamic Thermal Behavior of Continuous Casting of Steel with CONOFFLINE
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
- Mechanisms of Longitudinal Depression Formation in Steel Continuous Casting
PhD Thesis, Colorado School of Mines
- Meso-Scale Simulation of Liquid Feeding in an Equiaxed Dendritic Mushy Zone
Materialia, 9, 100612
- Modeling of the Dynamic-Bulging-Induced Surface Level Fluctuations in Continuous Casting
AISTech 2020 Conference Proceedings
- Multiphase Flow-Related Defects in Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
TMS 2020 Annual Meeting & Exhibition Proceedings
- Multiphysics Modeling of Continuous Casting of Stainless Steel
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 278, 116469
- Pressure-Drop and Flow Rate Model of Slide Gate Metal Delivery Systems (PFSG)
AISTech 2020 Conference Proceedings
- Review of Peritectic Solidification Mechanisms and Effects in Steel Casting
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 50th Anniversary Collection
- Simulation of Longitudinal Surface Defect in Steel Continuous Casting
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (MCWASP XV), 861, 012016
2019
- 3D Thermal-Mechanical Model of Solidifying Steel Strand
AISTech 2019 — Proceedings of the Iron & Steel Technology Conference, Pittsburgh, PA
- A 3D Discrete-Element Model for Simulating Liquid Feeding During Dendritic Solidification of Steel
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 529, 012031
- Agglomeration of Solid Inclusions in Molten Steel
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
- Dynamic Modeling of Unsteady Bulging in Continuous Casting of Steel
Engineering (journal — venue not fully identified from text)
- Effect of Bubble Behavior for a Stopper Rod With Multiple Side-Channel Injection on Bubble Size Distributions in Nozzle and Mold During Continuous Casting of Steel
AISTech 2019 — Proceedings of the Iron & Steel Technology Conference, Pittsburgh, PA
- Effect of Melt Superheat and Alloy Size on the Mixing Phenomena in Argon-Stirred Steel Ladles
Steel Research International
- Electromagnetic Forces in Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
Metals
- Enthalpy-Based Full-State Feedback Control of the Stefan Problem with Hysteresis
2019 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)
- Investigating Centerline Bridging in Continuous Casting During Speed Drops With ConOffline
AISTech 2019 — Proceedings of the Iron & Steel Technology Conference, Pittsburgh, PA
- Mathematical Modeling of Multiphase Flow in Steel Continuous Casting
ISIJ International, Vol. 59 (2019), No. 6, pp. 956–972
- Modeling of Multiphase Flow and Argon Bubble Entrapment in Continuous Slab Casting of Steel
AISTech 2019 — Proceedings of the Iron & Steel Technology Conference, Pittsburgh, PA
- Modeling of Transient Behavior of Top-Surface Slag/Molten Steel Interface in Continuous Slab Casting
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Modeling and Simulation of Metallurgical Processes in Steelmaking (STEELSIM 2019), Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Optimal Control of Free Boundary of a Stefan Problem for Metallurgical Length Maintenance in Continuous Steel Casting
2019 American Control Conference (ACC), Philadelphia, PA
- Quenching and Partitioning of Plate Steels: Partitioning Design Methodology
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
- Turbulent Multiphase Thermal Flow Modeling of Defect Formation Mechanisms and Electromagnetic Force Effects in Continuous Steel Casting
Blue Waters Annual Report 2019
- Visualization of Steel Continuous Casting Including a New Integral Method for Post-Processing Temperature Data
Steel Research International
2018
- Bang-Bang Free Boundary Control of a Stefan Problem for Metallurgical Length Maintenance
2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC), Milwaukee, WI
- Bubble Behavior and Size Distributions in Stopper-Rod Nozzle and Mold during Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
ISIJ International, Vol. 58 (2018), No. 8, pp. 1443-1452
- Effect of Nozzle Port Angle on Transient Flow and Surface Slag Behavior During Continuous Steel Slab Casting
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
- Fluid Flow, Dissolution, and Mixing Phenomena in Argon-Stirred Steel Ladles
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
- Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility of Case Hardened Steel Fasteners
SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-1240
- Large Eddy Simulations of Electromagnetic Braking Effects on Argon Bubble Transport and Capture in a Steel Continuous Casting Mold
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
- Modeling Argon Gas Behavior in Continuous Casting of Steel
JOM
- Modeling of Argon Gas Behavior in Continuous Casting of Steel
TMS Annual Meeting 2018
- Modeling of Multiphase Flow and Bubble Distribution in Steel Continuous Casting
7th Baosteel Biennial Academic Conference (BAC 2018)
- Multiphase Turbulent Flow Modeling of Gas Injection into Molten Metal to Minimize Surface Defects in Continuous-Cast Steel
Blue Waters Annual Report 2018
- Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Steel CEM Mold Under High Mass Flow Condition
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 424 (2018) 012033, 9th International Symposium on Electromagnetic Processing of Materials (EPM2018)
- Online Recalibration of the State Estimators for a System With Moving Boundaries Using Sparse Discrete-in-Time Temperature Measurements
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 63, No. 4, pp. 1090–
- Overview of Electromagnetic Forces to Control Flow During Continuous Casting of Steel
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 424 (2018) 012027, 9th International Symposium on Electromagnetic Processing of Materials (EPM2018)
- Process Design for Quenching and Partitioning of Plate Steels
TMS Annual Meeting 2018
- Q&P Processing of Plate Steels
7th Baosteel Biennial Academic Conference (BAC 2018)
- Quenching and Partitioning of Plate Steels
International Conference on Advanced Steels (ICAS 2018)
- Review on Modeling and Simulation of Continuous Casting
Steel Research International
- Surface Defect Formation in Steel Continuous Casting
Materials Science Forum, Vol. 941, pp. 112-117
2017
- A Hybrid Eulerian-Eulerian Discrete-Phase Model of Turbulent Bubbly Flow
CCC Report 2017-02
- Continuous Casting of Steel: Computational Modeling and Validation
STIS 2017 (Steel Technologies International Symposium)
- Effect of Grade on Thermal-Mechanical Behavior of Steel During Initial Solidification
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2017
- Effect of Nozzle Port Angle on Mold Surface Flow in Steel Slab Casting
Iron & Steel Technology, July 2017
- GPU Accelerated Simulations of Three-Dimensional Flow of Power-Law Fluids in a Driven Cube
International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics
- Heat Extraction and Droplet Impact Regimes Obtained with Continuous Casting Air-Mist Nozzles
AISTech 2017 Proceedings
- Hybrid Eulerian Eulerian Discrete Phase Model of Turbulent Bubbly Flow
Proceedings of the ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE2017), Paper IMECE2017-70337, November 3-9, 2017, Tampa, Florida
- Large Eddy Simulations of Argon Bubble Transport and Capture in Mold Region of a Continuous Steel Caster
Proceedings of the 2nd Thermal and Fluid Engineering Conference, TFEC2017 / 4th International Workshop on Heat Transfer, IWHT2017, April 2-5, 2017, Las Vegas, NV
- Large Eddy Simulations of the Effects of EMBr and SEN Submergence Depth on Turbulent Flow in the Mold Region of a Steel Caster
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
- Multiphase Flow and Bubble Size Distribution in Continuous Casters Using a Hybrid EEDPM Model
SteelSim 2017 Proceedings, Paper 42
- Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Steel CEM Mold Under High Mass Flow Condition
Proceedings of the European Continuous Casting Conference (ECCC 2017)
- Quenching and Partitioning of Plate Steel: Thermal Gradients and Microstructure Development During Quenching
Iron & Steel Technology, 2017
- Study of Spray-Cooling Control to Maintain Metallurgical Length During Speed Drop in Steel Continuous Casting
AISTech 2017 Proceedings
- Thermal-Mechanical Model of Depression Formation in Steel Continuous Casting
TMS 2017 Annual Meeting & Exhibition Proceedings
- Transient Multiphase Flow Phenomena and Defect Formation in Steel Continuous Casting
Blue Waters Annual Report 2017
2016
- A Reduced-Order Model of Mould Heat Transfer in the Continuous Casting of Steel
Applied Mathematical Modelling, 40 (2016) 8530-8551
- Analysis of Nail Board Measurement of Liquid Slag Layer Depth
AISTech 2016 Conference Proceedings
- Continuous Casting
Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Materials Engineering (Elsevier Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering)
- Effect of Nozzle Port Angle on Mold Surface Flow in Steel Slab Casting
AISTech 2016 Conference Proceedings
- Large Eddy Simulations of the Effects of Double-Ruler Electromagnetic Braking and Nozzle Submergence Depth on Molten Steel Flow in a Commercial Continuous Casting Mold
CFD Modeling and Simulation in Materials Processing 2016, TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)
- Modeling and Measurements of Multiphase Flow and Bubble Entrapment in Steel Continuous Casting
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
- Online Recalibration of the State Estimators for a System with Moving Boundaries Using Sparse Discrete-in-Time Temperature Measurements
2016 American Control Conference (ACC), Boston, MA
- Rise of an Argon Bubble in Liquid Steel in the Presence of a Transverse Magnetic Field
Physics of Fluids, 28, 093301 (2016)
- Thermal Stress Cracking of Slide-Gate Plates in Steel Continuous Casting
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
- Thermal-Fluid Model of Meniscus Behavior during Mold Oscillation in Steel Continuous Casting
TMS 2016 Annual Meeting Supplemental Proceedings
- Thermo-Mechanical Behaviour during Encapsulation of Glass in a Steel Vessel
International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 146 (2016) 203-215
- Thermomechanical Behavior of the Solidifying Strand in Secondary Cooling
AISTech 2016 Conference Proceedings
- Transient Two-Phase Flow and Electro-Magnetic Field Effect in Steel Continuous Casting
Blue Waters Annual Report 2016
- Transient Two-Phase Flow in Slide-Gate Nozzle and Mold of Continuous Steel Slab Casting with and without Double-Ruler Electro-Magnetic Braking
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
2015
- Determining the Peritectic Transition Time Under Continuous Casting Conditions of Hyper-Peritectic Steels
Liquid Metal Processing and Casting Conference (LMPC 2015)
- Dynamics of Argon Bubbles in Steel Continuous Casting with a Magnetic Field
Blue Waters Annual Report / CCC Annual Report 2015
- Effect of EMBr on Multiphase Flow and Bubble Entrapment in Steel Continuous Casting
6th Baosteel Biennial Academic Conference, Shanghai, China, Oct 20-23, 2015
- Effect of Single-Ruler Electromagnetic Braking (EMBr) Location on Transient Flow in Continuous Casting
Journal of Manufacturing Science and Production, 15(1), 93-104
- Elasto Visco-Plastic Model of Steel Solidification with Local Damage and Failure
Plasticity Conference 2015
- Estimation of Time-Temperature-Transformation Diagrams of Mold Powder Slags from Thermo-Analysis of Non-Isothermal Crystallization
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
- Evolution of Temperature Distribution and Microstructure in Multipass Welded AISI 321 Stainless Steel Plates With Different Thicknesses
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 2015;137(6):061405-061405-15. doi:10.1115/1.4030367
- New Method to Measure Metallurgical Length and Application to Improve Computational Models
Iron & Steel Technology
- Numerical Investigation of Slag Entrainment
Iron & Steel Technology
- Simulation and Validation of Fluid Flow and Particle Transport in Continuous Slab Casting with Electromagnetic Braking (EMBr)
Modeling of Casting, Welding, and Advanced Solidification Processes (MCWASP XIV), Hyogo, Japan, June. 21-26, 2015, IOP Conf: Materials Sci. & Eng. 84(1), 2015, pp. 012095:1-8. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/84/1/01
- Simulation and Validation of Two-Phase Turbulent Flow and Particle Transport in Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (MCWASP XIV), 84, 012095
- Thermomechanical Behavior of a Wide Slab-Casting Mold
AISTech 2015 Proceedings
- Three-Dimensional Flow in a Driven Cavity Subjected to an External Magnetic Field
Journal of Fluids Engineering (ASME)
2014
- Application of Enthalpy-Based Feedback Control Methodology to the Two-Sided Stefan Problem
American Control Conference 2014. Portland, Oregon, USA, pp. 1015-1020
- Combining Models and Measurements to Better Understand Steel Continuous Casting
8th European Continuous Casting Conference, Graz, (ECCC2014), Austria, June 23-26, 2014, pp. 1130-1139
- Correlation for Mold Heat Flux Measured in a Thin Slab Casting Mold
AISTech 2014, Indianapolis, IN, May 5-8, 2014, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, pp. 2881-2893
- Large Eddy Simulations of Double-Ruler Electromagnetic Field Effect on Transient Flow during Continuous Casting
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 45B (3), pp. 1098-1115, 2014. DOI: 10.1007/s11663-014-0022-2
- Looking into continuous casting mould
Ironmaking & Steelmaking 05/2014; 41(4), 242-249
- Measurements of Molten Steel Surface Velocity and Effect of Stopper-rod Movement on Transient Multiphase Fluid Flow in Continuous Casting
ISIJ International, 54 (10), pp. 2314-2323
- Model of Gas Flow Through Porous Refractory Applied to an Upper Tundish Nozzle
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
- Numerical Investigation of Slag Entrainment in Continuous Casting Molds
AISTech 2014, Indianapolis, IN, May 5-8, 2014, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, pp. 1865-1879
- Particle Transport and Deposition in a Turbulent Square Duct Flow with an Imposed Magnetic Field
J. Fluids Engineering, 136 (12) pp. 121201, 2014. DOI: 10.1115/1.4027624
- Preliminary Evaluation of Abaqus, FLUENT, and in-house GPU code Performance on Blue Waters
Blue Waters Symposium, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, May 12-15, 2014, pp. 68-69
- Round Continuous Casting with EMS-CFD Coupled
8th European Continuous Casting Conference, (ECCC2014), Graz, Austria, June 23-26, 2014, pp. 1312-1321
- Simulation and Online Measurement of Narrow Face Mold Distortion in Thin-Slab Casting
8th European Continuous Casting Conference, (ECCC2014), Graz, Austria, June 23-26, 2014, pp. 675-684
- Slidegate Dithering Effects on Transient Flow and Mold Level Fluctuations
Iron and Steel Technology, 11 (7), July, pp. 87-98, 2014. (reprinted from AISTech 2013 Proceedings, Pittsburgh, PA, May 6-8, 2013, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, pp. 1351-1364)
- Transient Fluid Flow during Steady Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs, Part I: Measurements and Modeling of Two-phase Flow
ISIJ International, Vol. 54, No. 4, (April), pp. 845-854
- Transient Fluid Flow during Steady Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs, Part II: Effect of Double-Ruler Electro-Magnetic Braking (EMBr)
ISIJ International, Vol. 54, No. 4, (April), pp. 855-864
- Transient Model of Preheating a Submerged Entry Nozzle
AISTech 2014, Indianapolis, IN, May 5-8, 2014, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, pp. 2907-2922
- Transient Thermo-Fluid Model of Meniscus Behavior and Slag Consumption in Steel Continuous Casting
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 45: 5, (Oct.), pp. 1842-1864, 2014. DOI: 10.1007/s11663-014-0097-9
- Transport and Entrapment of Particles in Steel Continuous Casting
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 45 (1), 22-35, 2014. DOI: 10.1007/s11663-013-9916-7
- Visco-Plastic Multi-Physics Modeling of Steel Solidification
Plasticity 14, Grand Lucayan Resort, Freeport, Bahamas, Jan. 3-8
2013
- Calibration of Thermal Models of Continuous Casting Molds
Iron and Steel Technology - AIST Transactions, 10:9, 199-210, Sept
- Computational Modeling of Temperature, Flow and Crystallization of Mold Slag during Double-Hot-Thermocouple-Technique Experiments
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Vol. 44, #5, 2013, pp. 1264-1279
- Effect of Electromagnetic Braking (EMBr) on Turbulent Flow in Continuous Casting
AISTech 2013 Proceedings, Pittsburgh, PA, May 6-8, 2013, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, pp. 1323-1336
- Effects of a Magnetic Field on Turbulent Flow in the Mold Region of a Steel Caster
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Vol. 44, #5, 2013, pp. 1201-1221
- Evaluation of Turbulence Models in MHD Channel and Square Duct Flows
Proc. 11th International ISHMT-ASME Heat and Mass Transfer Conference, IIT Kharagpur, India, December 28-31, 2013, 13p
- Flow Control with Ruler Electromagnetic Braking (EMBr) in Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
BAC2013, Fifth Baosteel Biennial Academic Conference, Shanghai, PRC, June 4-6, 2013, 10p
- Kinetic Study of the Devitrification of Mold Powder Slags
Iron and Steel Technology, 10:7, 65-75, July
- Measurement of heat flux in dense air-mist cooling: Part I – A novel steady-state technique
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol. 44, 2013, pp. 147-160
- Measurement of heat flux in dense air-mist cooling: Part II – The influence of mist characteristics on steady-state heat transfer
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol. 44, 2013, pp. 161-173
- Measuring heat transfer during spray cooling using controlled induction heating experiments and computational models
Applied Mathematical Modeling, V. 37, 2013, pp. 3181-3192
- Mold Slag Entrainment Mechanisms in Continuous Casting Molds
Iron and Steel Technology, 10:10, 121-136, Oct
- Multiphysics Simulation of Metal Solidification Processes with Abaqus
Simulia Community Conference, Vienna, Austria, May 21-24, 2013, 10p
- Particle Transport in a Turbulent Square Duct Flow with an Imposed Magnetic Field
Proceedings of the ASME 2013 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting, FEDSM2013, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, July 7-11, 2013, 10p
- Slidegate Dithering Effects on Transient Flow and Mold Level Fluctuations
AISTech 2013 Proceedings, Pittsburgh, PA, May 6-8, 2013, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, pp. 1351-1364
2012
- Calibration of Thermal Models of Continuous Casting of Steel
AISTech 2012, (Atlanta, GA, May 7-9, 2012)
- CFD Modeling and Simulation in Materials Processing
(Proceedings of TMS Annual Meeting Symposium, held in Orlando, FL, Mar. 12-15, 2012), John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, 347 pages
- Effect of Electromagnetic Ruler Braking (EMBr) on Transient Turbulent Flow in Continuous Slab Casting using Large Eddy Simulations
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, Vol. 43B, No. 3, 2012, pp. 532-553, DOI: 10.1007/s11663-012-9634-6
- Effect of Nozzle Clogging on Surface Flow and Vortex Formation in the Continuous Casting Mold
Iron and Steel Technology, 9:7, 85-95, 2012, (reprinted from Cho, S.-M., S.H. Kim, R. Chaudhary, B.G. Thomas, H.-J. Shin, W.-R. Choi, S.-K. Kim, “Effect of Nozzle Clogging on Surface Flow and Vortex Formation in the Continuous Casting Mold”, AISTech 2011, Indianapolis, IN, May 2-5, 2011, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA)
- Enthalpy-based feedback control algorithms for the Stefan problem
51st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, (Maui, Hawaii, Dec. 10-13, 2012)
- Kinetic Study of the Devitrification of Mold Powder Slags
AISTech 2012, (Atlanta, GA, May 7-9, 2012)
- Model of Gas Flow through Upper Tundish Nozzle Refractory and Initial Bubble Size
AISTech 2012, (Atlanta, GA, May 7-9, 2012)
- Particle-Size-Grouping Model of Precipitation Kinetics in Microalloyed Steels
Metallurgical and Materials Trans. A, Vol. 43A, No. 3 (March), pp. 1079-1096, 2012, DOI: 10.1007/s11661-011-0938-y
- Simulation of Transient Fluid Flow in Mold Region during Steel Continuous Casting
Modeling of Casting, Welding, and Advanced Solidification Processes (MCWASP) XIII, (Styria, Austria, June 17-22, 2012)
- The Thermal Distortion of a Funnel Mold
Metal. Mater. Trans. B., Vol. 43B, No. 5, 2012, pp. 1156-1172, DOI: 10.1007/s11663-012-9696-5
- Thermal Stress Cracking of Sliding Gate Plates
AISTech 2012, (Atlanta, GA, May 7-9, 2012)
- Thermal-Mechanical Model Calibration with Breakout Shell Measurements in Continuous Steel Slab Casting
in Supplemental Proceedings: Volume 2: Materials Properties, Characterization, and Modeling, TMS Annual Meeting, Defects and Properties of Cast Metals Symposium (Orlando, FL, Mar. 12-15, 2012), The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, (TMS), Warrendale, PA, 355-362
- Transient Turbulent Flow Simulation with Water Model Validation and Application to Slide Gate Dithering
AISTech 2012, (Atlanta, GA, May 7-9, 2012)
- Transport and Entrapment of Particles in Steel Continuous Casting
in CFD Modeling and Simulation in Materials, L. Nastac, L. Zhang, B. G. Thomas, A. Sabau, N. El-Kaddah, A. C. Powell and H. Combeau, eds., (Orlando, FL, Mar. 12-15, 2012), The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, (TMS), Warrendale, PA, 279-286
2011
- 3D Thickness Measurement Technique for Continuous Casting Breakout Shells
in 7th European Continuous-Casting Conference, 2011, MetTec InSteelCon, (Dusseldorf, Germany, June 27- July 1, 2011)
- B.G., J.A. Yurko and L. Zhang, Sensors, Sampling, and Simulation for Process Control, (Proceedings of TMS Annual Meeting Symposium, held in San Diego, CA, Feb. 27- Mar. 3, 2011), John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, 166 pages, 2011.
- Effect of Nozzle Clogging on Surface Flow and Vortex Formation in the Continuous Casting Mold
AISTech 2011, Indianapolis, IN, May 2-5, 2011, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA
- Effects of Stopper Rod Movement on Mold Fluid Flow at ArcelorMittal Dofasco’s No. 1 Continuous Caster
AISTech 2011, Indianapolis, IN, May 2-5, 2011, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA
- Hybrid Control of Continuous Casting for Whale and Crack Prevention and Resonance Control in Mold Oscillation System
Proceedings of 2011 NSF CMMI Engineering Research and Innovation Conference, Atlanta, GE, Jan. 4-7, 2011, Grant # DMI-0900138, 22p
- Implementation of a Real- Time Model-Based Spray-Cooling Control System for Steel Continuous Casting
in Sensors, Sampling, and Simulation for Process Control, B.G. Thomas, J.A. Yurko and L. Zhang, eds., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, (TMS Annual Meeting Symposium, San Diego, CA, Feb. 27- Mar. 3, 2011), 2011, 77-84
- Implementation of Temperature and Strain Micro-Sensors into a Casting Mold Surface
in Sensors, Sampling, and Simulation for Process Control, B.G. Thomas, J.A. Yurko and L. Zhang, eds., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, (TMS Annual Meeting Symposium, San Diego, CA, Feb. 27- Mar. 3, 2011), 2011, 127-134
- K., B.G. Thomas, and R.J. O’Malley, “Equilibrium Model of Precipitation in Microalloyed Steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 42A, Feb., 2011, pp. 524-539 Click here for a PDF version (1.1 MB)
- Measurement of Molten Steel Surface Velocity with SVC and Nail Dipping during Continuous Casting Process
in Sensors, Sampling, and Simulation for Process Control, B.G. Thomas, J.A. Yurko and L. Zhang, eds., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, (TMS Annual Meeting Symposium, San Diego, CA, Feb. 27- Mar. 3, 2011), 2011, 51-58
- Measurement of Transient Meniscus Flow in Steel Continuous Casters and Effect of Electromagnetic Braking
in Sensors, Sampling, and Simulation for Process Control, B.G. Thomas, J.A. Yurko and L. Zhang, eds., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, (TMS Annual Meeting Symposium, San Diego, CA, Feb. 27- Mar. 3, 2011), 2011, 59-66
- Measuring Mechanical Behavior of Steel During Solidification: Modeling the SSCC Test
Metallurgical and Materials Trans. B, in press
- Model of Microalloy Precipitation during Continuous Casting and Reheating
AISTech 2011, Indianapolis, IN, May 2-5, 2011, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA
- Monitoring of Meniscus Thermal Phenomena with Thermocouples in Continuous Casting of Steel
in Sensors, Sampling, and Simulation for Process Control, B.G. Thomas, J.A. Yurko and L. Zhang, eds., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, (TMS Annual Meeting Symposium, San Diego, CA, Feb. 27- Mar. 3, 2011), 2011, 119-126
- Multiphysics Model of Continuous Casting of Steel Beam-Blanks
in 4th International Conference on Modeling and Simulation of Metallurgical Processes in Steelmaking, (STEELSIM2011), MetTec InSteelCon, (Dusseldorf, Germany, June 27- July 1, 2011)
- R., G.-G. Lee, B. G. Thomas, S.-M. Cho, S.-H. Kim, O.-D. Kwon, “ Effect of Stopper-Rod Misalignment on Fluid Flow in Continuous Casting of Steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 2011, online Feb. 8th, 2011. Available Online
- Real-Time Model-Based Spray-Cooling Control System for Steel Continuous Casting
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Vol. 42B:2, 87- 103, 2011. Available Online
- Review of Mold Flux Entrainment Mechanisms and Model Investigation of Entrainment by Shear-Layer Instability
in 7th European Continuous-Casting Conference, 2011, MetTec InSteelCon, (Dusseldorf, Germany, June 27- July 1, 2011)
- Thermal Distortion of Funnel Molds
AISTech 2011, Indianapolis, IN, May 2-5, 2011, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA
- Transient Turbulent Flow in a Liquid-Metal Model of Continuous Casting, Including Comparison of Six Different Methods
Metallurgical and Materials Trans. B, in press
2010
- A Novel Steady- State Technique for Measuring the Heat Extracted by Secondary Cooling Sprays
AISTech 2010, Pittsburgh, PA, May 3-6, 2010, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, 81-92
- Application of Computational Model for Alumina Dissolution in Molten Slag
J. Science Technology, Vietnam, V. 78A, 2010, pp. 59-63
- Assessment of LES and RANS turbulence models with measurements in liquid metal GaInSn model of continuous casting process
CCC Report 201013, Aug. 12
- Calibration of Mold Heat Transfer Models with Breakout Shell Measurements
CCC Report 201015, Aug. 12
- Direct Numerical Simulations of Magnetic Field Effects on Turbulent Flow in a Square Duct
Physics of Fluids, 22:7, 075102, 2010. Available Online
- Effect of Stopper-Rod Misalignment on Asymmetric Flow and Vortex Formation in Steel Slab Casting
Jim Evans Honorary Symposium, B. Li, B.G. Thomas, F. Doyle, A. Campbell, eds., TMS Annual Meeting, (Seattle, WA, Feb. 14-18, 2010), TMS, Warrendale, PA, 2010, pp. 71-77
- Enhanced Latent Heat Method to Incorporate Superheat Effects Into Fixed-Grid Multiphysics Simulations
Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals, 57:6, 396-413, 2010. Available Online
- Evaluation of turbulence models in MHD channel and square duct flows
CCC Report 201017, Aug. 12
- Feedback control of the two-phase Stefan problem, with an application to the continuous casting of steel
Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 1731-1736, Atlanta, GA, USA, December 15-17
- Industry Implementation of Mathematical Models: Examples in Steel Processing; Howe Memorial Lecture, 2009
Iron and Steel Technology, 7:7, 70-87, July. 2010. (reprinted from: AISTech 2009 Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, St. Louis, MO, May 4-7, 2009)
- Investigation of Mold Flux Entrainment in CC Molds Due to Shear Layer Instability
presented at AISTech 2010, Pittsburgh, PA, May 3-6, 2010, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, CCC Report 201001, Aug. 12
- Jim Evans Honorary Symposium
(Proceedings of the TMS Symposium held in Seattle, WA, Feb. 14-18, 2010), The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 421 pages
- Measuring Mechanical Behavior of Steel During Solidification: Modeling the SSCC Test
CCC Report 201002, Aug. 12
- Microalloy Precipitation in Hot Charged Slabs
AISTech 2010, Pittsburgh, PA, May 3-6, 2010, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, 1035-1045, 2010. [2010 Jerry Silver Award, AIST]
- Modeling Steel Slab Heat Transfer During Scarfing Processing
CCC Report 201003, Aug. 12
- Mold Flux Entrainment Mechanisms
BAC 2010, Fourth Baosteel Biennial Conference Proceedings, Shanghai, PRC, Nov. 16, 2010, pp. B83-90
- Multiphysics Model of Metal Solidification on the Continuum Level
Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals, 58: 6, 371-392, 2010. Available Online
- Particle-Size-Grouping Model of Precipitation Kinetics in Microalloyed Steels
CCC Report 201014, Aug. 12
- Prediction of centerline cracks incurred in the bloom continuous casting of steel
Baosteel Technical Research, Vol. 4, No. 2, June, 2010, p40-43
- User-Friendly Interface Design and Development for Continuous-Casting Model CON1D
CCC Report 201004, Aug. 12
2009
- 3-D Numerical Study of Impinging Water Jets in Run Out Table Cooling Processes
AISTech 2009 Steelmaking Conference Proc., (St. Louis, MO, May 4-7, 2009), Assoc. Iron Steel Tech., Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1
- Collaborative Research: Manipulating the Contact and Solidification of Molten Metal in Continuous Casting
Proceedings of 2009 NSF Civil, Mechanical, Manufacturing and Innovation (CMMI) Engineering Research and Innovation Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, 3p., Jun. 22-25
- Coupled Visco-Plastic Thermo-Mechanical Models of Steel Solidification
Plasticity ’09 Conference, St. Thomas, Jan. 3-8
- Differences between Physical Water Models and Steel Continuous Casters: A Theoretical Evaluation
in Inclusions and Clean Steels, Materials Science and Technology Conference, AIST/TMS, Pittsburgh, PA, Oct. 25-29, 2009, 1090-1101
- Direct Numerical Simulations of Magnetic Field Effects on Turbulent Duct Flows
Proc. ASME Int. Mech. Eng. Congress IMECE09, Lake Buena Vista, FL, Nov. 13-19
- Evaluation of Funnel Shapes for Thin Slab Casting
CCC Report 200902, May 25, 2009. Chaudhary, R., R. Lui, B.G. Thomas, J. Sengupta, D. Crosbie, M.M. Yavuz, “Effect of Stopper Rod Movement on Mold Flow and Sliver Formation,” CCC Report 200903, Sept. 8
- Explicit Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Finite Element Model of Steel Solidification
Int. J. Num. Meths. Engineering, 78, 1-31, Mar
- Explicit Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Finite-Element Model of Continuous Casting of Steel in Funnel Molds
Modeling of Casting, Welding and Advanced Solidification Processes MCWASP XII, Vancouver, Canada, June 7-14, 2009, TMS, Warrendale, PA
- GOALI: Online Dynamic Control of Cooling in Continuous Casting of Thin Steel Slabs
Proceedings of 2009 NSF Civil, Mechanical, Manufacturing and Innovation (CMMI) Engineering Research and Innovation Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, 19p., Jun. 22-25
- Industry Implementation of Mathematical Models: Examples in Steel Processing; Howe Memorial Lecture, 2009
AISTech 2009 Steelmaking Conference Proc., (St. Louis, MO, May 4-7, 2009), Assoc. Iron Steel Tech., Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1, 2009. [Howe Memorial Lecture, 2009, AIST]
- Investigation of Refractory Properties on the Initial Bubble Behavior in the Water Model of Continuous Casting Process
Materials Science and Technology Conference, AIST/TMS, Pittsburgh, PA, Oct. 25-29
- Longitudinal Face Crack Prediction with Thermo-Mechanical Models of Thin Slabs in Funnel Moulds
Metallurgia Italiana, 6:2, 1-10
- Modeling of Clogging and Erosion of Nozzle Refractories in Steel Casting
Materials Science and Technology Conference, AIST/TMS, Pittsburgh, PA, Oct. 25-29
- Modeling of Hot Tearing and Other Defects in Casting Processes
ASM Handbook, Vol. 22A, “Fundamentals of Modeling for Metals Processing”, D.U. Furrer and S.L. Semiatin, eds., 362-374
- Prediction and control of subsurface hooks in continuous cast ultra-low-carbon steel slabs
Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 36: 1, 39 49
- Prediction of Grain Size, Precipitation, and Crack Susceptibility in Continuous Casting
AISTech 2009 Steelmaking Conference Proc., (St. Louis, MO, May 4-7, 2009), Assoc. Iron Steel Tech., Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1
- Preliminary Thermal-Stress Analysis of Nippon Steel Slab Caster #6
CCC Report 200901, October 31
- S., B. G. Thomas, and R. Liu, Towards A Continuum Multiphysics Simulation of Metal Solidification Processes, Proc. of the 8th Internat. Congress on Thermal Stresses, TS2009, 1–4 June, Univ. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, pp. 249-253, 2009. Click here for a PDF version (3.47 MB)
- SIRG/Collaborative Research: Distributed Subwavelength Micro Photonic Sensors for In-situ Monitoring with High Spatial and Temporal Resolution in Manufacturing Environments
Proceedings of 2009 NSF Civil, Mechanical, Manufacturing and Innovation (CMMI) Engineering Research and Innovation Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, 3p., Jun. 22-25
- State of the Art in Electromagnetic Flow Control in Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs: Modeling and Plant Validation
Proceedings, 6th International Conference on Electromagnetic Processing of Materials EPM 2009, Oct. 19-23, Dresden, Germany, 2009, pp.9-14. [Plenary lecture]
- Thermal-Mechanical Behaviour during Initial Solidification in Continuous Casting: Steel Grade Effects
Int. J. Cast Metals Research, 22:1-4, 8-14
- Thermo-Mechanical Modeling of Beam Blank Casting
Iron and Steel Technology, 6:7 (July), 2009, pp. 60-73. (reprinted from: AISTech 2008 Steelmaking Conference Proc., Pittsburgh, PA, May 5-8, 2008, Assoc. Iron Steel Tech., Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1, 2008)
- Utilization of CON1D at ArcelorMittal Dofasco’s No. 2 Continuous Caster for Crater End Determination
AISTech 2009 Steelmaking Conference Proc., (St. Louis, MO, May 4-7, 2009), Assoc. Iron Steel Tech., Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1
2008
- 3-D Numerical Study of Impinging Water Jets in Run out Table Cooling Processes
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 39B:4, 593-602, Aug. 2008. Available Online or
- Asymmetric Multi-phase Fluid Flow and Particle Entrapment in a Continuous Casting Mold
AISTech 2008 Steelmaking Conference Proc., Pittsburgh, PA, May 5-8, 2008, Assoc. Iron Steel Tech., Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1
- Collaborative Research: Contacting and Solidification in Casting-by-Design
Proceedings of 2008 NSF CMMI Engineering Research and Innovation Conference, Knoxville, Tennessee, 2.p, Jan. 7-10
- Effect of Geometry on Void Formation in Commercial Electroplating of Thin Strips to Copper
Surface and Coatings Technology, 202:17, 4153-4158, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.03.004
- Flow Control with Local Electromagnetic Braking in Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 39B:1, 94-107, Feb
- Fundamental Study on Metal Embedded Micro Photonic Sensors
Proceedings of 2008 NSF CMMI Engineering Research and Innovation Conference, Knoxville, Tennessee, 9p., #0529361, Jan. 7-10
- GOALI: Online Dynamic Control of Cooling in Continuous Casting of Thin Steel Slabs
Proceedings of 2008 NSF CMMI Engineering Research and Innovation Conference, Knoxville, Tennessee, 16p., Jan. 7-10
- Heat Transfer During Melt Spinning of Al-7%Si Alloy on a Cu-Be Wheel
Cast Shop Technology, TMS Annual Meeting, Light Metals Proceedings, New Orleans, Louisiana, 793-810, March 9-13
- Investigating Heat Transfer In Funnel-Mould Casting With CON1D: Effect of Plate Thickness
ISIJ International, 48:10, 1380-1388
- Investigating Mold Heat Transfer In Thin Slab Casting With CON1D
Iron and Steel Technology, 5:7, 51-63, July, 2008, (reprinted from AISTech 2007, Steelmaking Conference Proc., May 7-10, Indianapolis, IN, AIST, Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1, 2007)
- Longitudinal Face Crack Prediction With Thermo-Mechanical Models of Thin Slabs in Funnel Moulds
Sixth European Conference on Continuous Casting, (6th ECCC), 2008, Riccione, Italy, Associazione Italiana di Metallurgia, June 3-6
- Modeling of Stress, Distortion and Hot Tearing
ASM Handbook, Vol 15, S. Viswanathan, and E. DeGuire, eds., 449-461
- Particle Entrapment in the Mushy Region of a Steel Continuous Caster
Steel Research, 79: 8, 599-607, Aug
- R., G.-G. Lee, B.G. Thomas, and S.-H. Kim, “Transient mold fluid flow with well- and mountain- bottom nozzles in continuous casting of steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 39B:6, 870-884, Dec. 2008. Available Online or Click here for a PDF version (1.45 MB)
- Thermal-Mechanical Behaviour during Initial Solidification in Continuous Casting: Steel Grade Effects
2nd International Conference on Advances in Solidification Processes, June 17-20, 2008, University of Leoben, Graz, Austria, June 15
- Thermo-Mechanical Modeling of Beam Blank Casting
AISTech 2008 Steelmaking Conference Proc., Pittsburgh, PA, May 5-8, 2008, Assoc. Iron Steel Tech., Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1
- Thermo-mechanical Models of Steel Solidification Based on Two Elastic Visco-plastic Constitutive Laws
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 197:3, 408-418, Feb
- Using Nail Board Experiments to Quantify Surface Velocity in the CC Mold
AISTech 2008 Steelmaking Conference Proc., Pittsburgh, PA, May 5-8, 2008, Assoc. Iron Steel Tech., Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1, 2008. [2008 Jerry Silver Award, AIST]
2007
- Chapter 27, Solidification Macroprocesses (Thermal-mechanical Modeling of Stress, Distortion and Hot Tearing)
in Materials Processing Handbook- Cat # 3216, Joanna R. Groza; James F. Shackelford; Enrique J. Lavernia; Michael T. Powers, eds., CRC Press
- Design and Implementation of a Real-time Spray Cooling Control System for Continuous Casting of Thin Steel Slabs
AISTech 2007, Steelmaking Conference Proc., (May 7-10, Indianapolis, IN), AIST, Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1
- Heat Transfer Modelling of Continuous Casting: Numerical Considerations, Laboratory Measurements and Plant Validation
STEELSIM 2007, Graz, Austria, Sept. 12-14
- Investigating Mould Heat Transfer in Thin Slab Casting with CON1D
AISTech 2007, Steelmaking Conference Proc., (May 7-10, Indianapolis, IN), AIST, Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1
- Investigation of Fluid Flow and Steel Cleanliness in the Continuous Casting Strand
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 38B:1, Feb., 2007, pp. 63-83
- Mechanism of Hook Formation in Ultra-low Carbon Steels based on Microscopy Analysis and Thermal-stress Modeling
Iron and Steel Technology, 4:7, 83-95, July, 2007. (reprinted from AISTech 2006 Steelmaking Conference Proc., May 1-4, Cleveland, OH, AIST, Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1, 2006, pp. 903-914)
- Microstructure Near Corners of Continuous-cast Steel Slabs Showing Three-dimensional Frozen Meniscus and Hooks
Acta Materialia, 55:20, 6705-6712, Dec
- Model of Thermal-Fluid Flow in the Meniscus Region During An Oscillation Cycle
AISTech 2007, Steelmaking Conference Proc., (May 7-10, Indianapolis, IN), AIST, Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1
- Particle Entrapment in the Mushy Region of a Steel Continuous Caster
STEELSIM 2007, Graz, Austria, Sept. 12-14
- Thermo-Mechanical Model of Solidification Processes with Abaqus
2007 Abaqus Users Conf., May 22-24, 2007, Paris, France, June, 2007, 15p
- Thermo-Mechanical Modeling of Steel Solidification Processes
Pragma 13 Workshop, NCSA, Urbana, IL
- Three-dimensional Microstructure of Frozen Meniscus and Hook in Continuous-cast Ultra-low-carbon Steel Slabs
AISTech 2007, Steelmaking Conference Proc., (May 7-10, Indianapolis, IN), AIST, Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1
2006
- Basic Oxygen Furnace Based Steelmaking Processes and Cleanliness Control at Baosteel
Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 33:2, 129-139
- Collaborative Research: Contacting and Solidification in Casting-by-Design
Proceedings of 2006 NSF Design, Service, and Manufacturing Grantees and Research Conference, St. Louis, Missouri, 2p, July 24-27
- Effect of a Sudden Level Fluctuation on Hook Formation During Continuous Casting of Ultra-Low Carbon Steel Slabs
MCWASP XI Conference, edited by C.Z. Gandin, M. Bellet, and J.E. Allision, Opio, France, 727-736, May 28-June 2
- Efficient Thermo-Mechanical Model for Solidification Processes
Int. J. Num. Meths. Eng, 66:12, 1955-1989, June
- Escoamento do aço líquido e remoção deinclusões não-metálicas
(Removal of Nonmetallic Inclusions from Molten Steel), Metallurgia & Materials, Brazil, 573:62, 655-657
- Inclusion Removal by Bubble Flotation in a Continuous Casting Mold
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 37B:3, 361-379, June
- Large Inclusions in Plain-Carbon Steel Ingots Cast by Bottom Teeming
ISIJ International, 46:5, 670-679
- Mathematical Modeling of Thermal-Fluid Flow in the Meniscus Region During an Oscillation Cycle
AISTech 2006 Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Cleveland, OH, AIST, Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1, 1017-1028, May 1-4
- Measurement and Prediction of Lubrication, Powder Consumption, and Oscillation Mark Profiles in Ultra-low Carbon Steel Slabs
ISIJ International, 46:11, 1635-1644
- Mechanism of Hook and Oscillation Mark Formation In Ultra- Low Carbon Steel
Second Baosteel Biennial Conference, Shanghai, PRC Vol. 1, 112-117, May 25-26
- Mechanism of Hook Formation during Continuous Casting of Ultra-low Carbon Steel Slabs
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 37A:5, 1597-1611, May
- Mechanism of Hook Formation in Ultra-low Carbon Steels based on Microscopy Analysis and Thermal-stress Modeling
AISTech 2006 Steelmaking Conference Proc., AIST, Warrendale, PA, Vol. 1, 903-914, May 1-4
- Micrograph Evidence of Meniscus Solidification and Sub-Surface Microstructure Evolution in Continuous-Cast Ultra-Low Carbon Steels
Acta Materialia, 54:4, 1165-1173, February
- Modeling of Continuous-Casting Defects Related to Mold Fluid Flow
Iron and Steel Technology (AIST Transactions, 3:5), 3:7, 128-143, July
- Mold Slag Property Measurements to Characterize Continuous-Casting Mold – Shell Gap Phenomena
Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 45:1, 79-94
- Online Dynamic Control of Cooling in Continuous Casting of Thin Steel Slabs
Proceedings of 2006 NSF Design, Service, and Manufacturing Grantees and Research Conference, St. Louis, Missouri, 11, July 24-27
- Research on Subwavelength Microphotonic Sensors for In-situ Monitoring with High Spatial and Temporal Resolution in Manufacturing Environments
Contacting and Solidification in Casting-by-Design,” Proceedings of 2006 NSF Design, Service, and Manufacturing Grantees and Research Conference, St. Louis, Missouri, 9p, July 24-27
- Simulation of Microstructure and Behavior of Interfacial Mold Slag Layers in Continuous Casting of Steel
ISIJ International, 46:5, 660-669, May
- State of the Art in the Control of Inclusions during Steel Ingot Casting
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 37:5, 733-761, Oct
- Transient Fluid-Flow Phenomena in the Continuous Steel-Slab Casting Mold and Defect Formation
JOMe, (Journal of Metals – electronic edition), December 2006. Available Online or
- Transport and Entrapment of Particles in Continuous Casting of Steel
MCWASP XI Conference, edited by C.Z. Gandin, M. Bellet, and J.E. Allision, Opio, France, 745-752, May 28-June 2
- Visualization of Defect Formation in Casting Processes
Journal of Metals, 58:12, 16-18, December 2006. Available Online or
- Visualization of Hook and Oscillation Mark Formation Mechanism in Ultra-Low Carbon Steel Slabs During Continuous Casting
JOMe, (Journal of Metals – electronic edition), December 2006. Available Online or
2005
- Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics to Steel Refining and Casting Processes
Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on CFD in Oil, Gas, Metall. & Process Industries, SINTEF/NTNUTrondheim, Norway, No. 30, June 6-8
- Designing a New Scrap Based Continuous Steelmaking Process Using CFD Simulation
Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Science & Technology of Steelmaking, Charlotte, NC, 577-590, Association for Iron & Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, May 9-11
- Effect of Mold Oscillation on Powder Consumption and Hook Formation in Ultra Low Carbon Steel Slabs
Iron & Steel Technology, 2:9, 56-69, Sept. 2005, (reprinted from AISTech, 2004, Nashville, TN, Sept. 15-17, 2004, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, pp. 1157-70)
- Experimental Study of Kinetic Processes during the Steel Treatment at Two LMF’s
Proceedings of the AISTech Conference, AIST, Charlotte, NC, Vol. 1, 959-967, May 9-11
- Flow Dynamics and Inclusion Transport in Continuous Casting of Steel
2005 NSF Design, Manufacture and Industrial Innovation Grantees Conf. Proceedings, J. Shaw, ed., (Jan. 3-6, 2005, Scottsdale, AZ, USA), Arizona State, Tempe, AZ, 2005, MPM #DMI0115486, pp. T/BGT/1-24
- Introduction of a Novel, Scrapbased, Fully Continuous Steelmaking Process
Proceedings of the AISTech Conference, AIST, Vol 2, 623-634, Charlotte, NC, May 9-11
- Modeling of Continuous-Casting Defects Related to Mold Fluid Flow
3rd Internat. Congress on Science & Technology of Steelmaking, Charlotte, NC, May 9-11, 2005, Association for Iron & Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, 847-861, 2005. [keynote paper]
- Modeling of Inclusion Removal in Ladle Refining
Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Science & Technology of Steelmaking, Charlotte, NC, 319-332, Association for Iron & Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, May 9-11
- Morphology and Composition of Inclusions in a 28 Inch Square Ingot
Ingot Metallurgy Forum Winter Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, Jan. 20
- Numerical Study of Flow and Heat Transfer in a Molten Flux Layer
Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow, 26:1, 105-118
- Optimization of Water Channel Design in Beam-Blank Molds
Proceedings of the 5th European Continuous Casting Conference, The Institute of Materials, Minerals & Mining, Paris, France, Session 16, 139-147, June 20-22
- Study of Computational Issues in Simulation of Transient Flow in Continuous Casting
Steel Research International, Special Issue: Simulation of Fluid Flow in Metallurgy, 76:1, 33-43, Jan
- The Use of Water Cooling During the Continuous Casting of Steel and Aluminum Alloys
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A – Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 36A:1, 187-204, Jan
- Thermo-mechanical Effects Near the Meniscus during Continuous Casting of Ultra-low Carbon Steel
Proceedings of the MS&T2005, Defect Formation, Detection and Elimination during Casting, Welding, and Solidification: Modeling Session, Pittsburgh, PA, Sept. 26
- Transient Flow and Temperature Transport in Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
ASME Journal Heat Transfer, Vol. 127, 807
- Transient Fluid Flow and Superheat Transport in Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B – Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 36B:12, 801-823, December
- Transport and Entrapment of Particles in Continuous Casting of Steel
Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Science & Technology of Steelmaking, Charlotte, NC, 745-762, Association for Iron & Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, May 9-11
2004
- Analysis of Hook Formation Mechanism in Ultra Low Carbon Steel using CON1D Heat Flow – Solidification Model
Materials Science & Technology (MS&T) 2004, New Orleans, LA, Vol. II, 11-26, Sept. 26-29
- Computational and Experimental Study of Turbulent Flow in a 0.4-Scale Water Model of a Continuous Steel Caster
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 35B:5, 967-982
- Computational Modeling of Flow, Heat Transfer, and Deformation in the Continuous Casting of Steel
First Baosteel Annual Academic Conference, 1, 13-19, Shanghai, China, May 27-28
- Continuous Casting
Yearbook of Science and Technology, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 62-65
- Effect of Mold Oscillation on Powder Consumption and Hook Formation in Ultra Low Carbon Steel Slabs
AISTech 2004, Nashville, TN, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, 1157-70, Sept. 15-17
- Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Mixing in a Bottom Gas-Stirred Ladle
AISTech 2004, Nashville, TN, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, 1045-1056, Sept. 15-17
- Flow Dynamics and Inclusion Transport in Continuous Casting of Steel
2004 NSF Design, Service, and Manufacture and Industrial Innovation Grantees and Research Conf. Proceedings, ed., T/BGT/1-41, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA, Jan. 5-8
- Inclusion Removal by Bubble Flotation in Continuous Casting Mold
Materials Science & Technology 2004 (MS&T2004), New Orleans, LA, Vol. II, 161-177, Sept. 26-29
- Investigation of Strand Surface Defects Using Mold Instrumentation and Modelling
Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 31, 485-494
- Mold Slag Property Measurements to Characterize CC Mold – Shell Gap Phenomena
Materials Science & Technology (MS&T) 2004, New Orleans, LA, Vol. II, 57-67, Sept. 26-29
- Physical, Numerical and Industrial Investigation of Fluid Flow and Steel Cleanliness in the Continuous Casting Mold at Panzhihua Steel
AISTech 2004, Nashville, TN, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, 879-894, Sept. 15-17
- Recent Advances in Computational Modeling of Continuous Casting of Steel
Scanmet II Conference, 1, 243-252, MEFOS, Luleå, Sweden, June 6-9
- Simulation of Shrinkage and Stress in Solidifying Steel Shells of Different Grades
Solidification Processes and Microstructures: A Symposium in Honor of Prof. W. Kurz, TMS Annual Meeting, M. Rappaz, C. Beckermann, and R. Trivedi, eds., 33-39, Charlotte, NC, Mar. 15-18
- Study of Computational Issues in Simulation of Transient Flow in Continuous Casting
Materials Science & Technology 2004 (MS&T2004), New Orleans, LA, Vol. II, 333-343, Sept. 26-29
- Study of Hook Formation and Initial Solidification – Effect of Operation Variables
POSCO Report No. 20048021, Pohang, S. Korea, Dec. 31, 2004. Return to Top
- Study of Transient Flow and Particle Transport during Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs, Part 1. Fluid Flow
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 35B:4, 685-702
- Study of Transient Flow and Particle Transport during Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs, Part 2. Particle Transport
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 35B:4, 703-714
- Thermo-Mechanical Finite-Element Model of Shell Behavior in Continuous Casting of Steel
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 35B:6, 1151-1172
- Understanding the Role Water-Cooling Plays during Continuous Casting of Steel and Aluminum Alloys
Materials Science & Technology 2004 (MS&T2004), New Orleans, LA, Vol. II, 179-193, Sept. 26-29
2003
- B. G. Thomas, and K. Sawamiphadki, eds., Modeling, Control and Optimization in Ferrous and Nonferrous Industry, (Proceedings of the International Symposium at the ISS/TMS Materials Science & Technology Conference in Chicago, IL., Nov. 10-12, 2003), TMS, Warrendale, PA, 573 pages, 2003. Click here for a PDF description. (675 KB)
- Clogging in Continuous Casting Nozzles
in Continuous Casting Vol. 10 Tundish Operations, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 264-274, 2003, (reprinted from 78th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Iron and Steel Society, Nashville, TN, Vol. 78, 723-734, April 2, 1995)
- Evaluation and Control of Steel Cleanliness – Review
in Continuous Casting Vol. 10 Tundish Operations, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 303-321, 2003, (reprinted from 85th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Nashville, TN, ISS Vol. 85, 431-452, March 10-13, 2002)
- Flow Dynamics and Inclusion Transport in Continuous Casting of Steel
2003 NSF Design, Service, and Manufacturing Grantees and Research Conference Proceedings, R. G. Reddy, ed., Birmingham, AL, Jan. 6-9, 2003, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 2328-2362
- Fluid Flow and Inclusion Motion in the Continuous Casting Strand
Proceedings XXIV Nat. Steelmaking Symp., Morelia, Mich, Mexico, Nov. 26-28, 138-183
- Fluid Flow in the Mold
Chapter 14 in Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel, 11th Edition, Vol. 5, Casting Volume, A. Cramb, ed., AISE Steel Foundation, Pittsburgh, PA, Oct., 14.1-14.41
- Heat-Transfer and Solidification Model of Continuous Slab Casting: CON1D
Metallurgical & Materials Transactions B, 34B:5, 685-705
- Ideal Taper Prediction for Billet Casting
ISSTech 2003 Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Indianapolis, IN, Apr. 27-30, 2003, ISS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 685-700, April
- Ideal Taper Prediction for Slab Casting
Manfred Wolf Memorial Symposium Proceedings, Indianapolis, IN, Apr. 27-30, 2003, ISS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 295-308, April
- Inclusion Investigation during Clean Steel Production at Baosteel
ISSTech 2003 Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Indianapolis, IN, Apr. 27-30, 2003, ISS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 141-156, April
- Inclusion Nucleation, Growth, and Mixing during Steel Deoxidation
Continuous Casting Report, 1-19, March 2002; revised Sept. 2003. Return to Top
- Inclusions in Continuous Casting of Steel
Proceedings XXIV Nat. Steelmaking Symp., Morelia, Mich, Mexico, Nov. 26-28, 184-198
- Interfacial Friction-Related Phenomena in Continuous Casting with Mold Slags
ISSTech 2003 Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Indianapolis, IN, Apr. 27-30, 2003, ISS AIME, Warrendale, PA, 589-606, April
- Large Eddy Simulations of Transient Flow during Continuous Slab Casting of Steel
3rd International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena, Sendai, Japan, 25-27 June, 2003, Conference Proceedings, 2,.681-686, June
- Modeling of Continuous Casting
Chapter 5 in Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel, 11th Edition, Vol. 5, Casting Volume, A. Cramb, ed., AISE Steel Foundation, Pittsburgh, PA, 5.1-5.24
- Modeling Study of Intermixing in Tundish and Strand during a Continuous Casting Grade Transition
in Continuous Casting Vol. 10, Tundish Operations, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 2003, 115-127 (reprinted from Iron and Steelmaker (ISS Transactions), Vol. 24:12, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 1997, 83-96)
- Modeling Transient Slag-Layer Phenomena in the Shell/Mold Gap in Continuous Casting of Steel
Metallurgical & Materials Transactions B, 34B:5, 707-725
- On-line Detection of Quality Problems in Continuous Casting of Steel
in Modeling, Control and Optimization in Ferrous and Nonferrous Industry, Materials Science & Technology 2003, F. Kongoli, B. G. Thomas, and K. Sawamiphakdi, eds., Chicago, IL, Nov. 10-12, 2003, TMS, Warrendale, PA, 29-45
- Optimization of Narrow Face Water Slot Design for the Siderar Slab Casting Mould
Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 30:3, 235-239
- State of the Art in Evaluation and Control of Steel Cleanliness
ISIJ International, 43:3, 271-291
- Study of CC Narrow-Face Taper Design: Influence of Casting Speed and Steel Composition
Proceedings of the 14th IAS Steelmaking Conference, San Nicolas, Argentina, 87-95, Nov. 10-13
- Thermo-Mechanical Finite Element Model of Bulging and Hot Tearing During Continuous Casting of Steel Billets
Modeling of Casting, Welding, and Advanced Solidification Processes - X, San Destin, FL, May 25-30, 2003, D. Stefanescu, J. Warren, M. Jolly, and M. Krane, eds., The Metallurgical Society, Warrendale, PA, 385-392, May
- Thermo-Mechanical Finite-Element Model of Shell Behavior in the Continuous Casting of Steel
Key Engineering Materials, Trans. Tech. Publications, Switzerland, Vols. 233-236, 827- 834, 2003, (reprinted from Sixth Asia-Pacific Symposium on Engineering Plasticity and Its Applications, Sydney, NSW, Australia, Trans. Tech., 827-834, December 2-6, 2002)
- Turbulent Flow and Particle Motion in Continuous Slab-Casting Molds
ISSTech 2003 Process Technology Proceedings, Indianapolis, IN, Apr. 27-30, 2003, ISS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 913-927, April 2003. [Robert W. Hunt Silver Medal, 2004, Association for Iron and Steel Technology]
2002
- Alumina Inclusion Behavior During Steel Deoxidation
7th European Electric Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2, May 26-29, 2002, Venice, Italy, Associazione Italiana di Metallurgia, Milano, Italy, 2.77-2.86
- Analysis of Thermo-Mechanical Behavior in Billet Casting
60th Electric Furnace Conference, San Antonio, TX, Nov. 10-12, ISS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 669-685
- Analysis of Thermomechanical Behaviour in Billet Casting with Different Mold Corner Radii
Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 29:5, 359-375
- Casting Process Simulation and Visualization: A JOM-e Perspective
Journal of Metals, 54:1, 20-21, Jan. 2002. Available Online or
- Evaluation and Control of Steel Cleanliness - A Review
Proceedings of the 85th Steelmaking Conference, Iron and Steel Society-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 431-452
- Maximum Casting Speed for Continuous Cast Steel Billets Based on Sub-Mold Bulging Computation
Proceedings of the 85th Steelmaking Conference, Iron and Steel Society-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 109-130
- Modeling of the Continuous Casting of Steel--Past, Present and Future
Mettallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 33B, 795-812
- Mold Crack Formation of the Funnel Shaped Mold during Thin Slab Casting
Proceedings of the 85th Steelmaking Conference, Iron and Steel Society-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 245-257
- Nucleation and Growth of Alumina Inclusions During Steel Deoxidation
Proceedings of the 85th Steelmaking Conference, Iron and Steel Society-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 463-476
- Optimization of Narrow-Face Water Slot Design for the Siderar Slab Casting Mold
85th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, ISS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 2002, 87-95; (reprinted in 33º Seminário de Fusão, refino e Solidificação dos Metais, Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais, Brazil, de 06 a 08 de maio de 2002, em Santos - S.P.)
- Study of Transient Flow Structures in the Continuous Casting of Steel
Proceedings of the NSF Design, Service, Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation Research Conference, San Juan, Puerto Rico, National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., 22 pp., Jan. 7-10
- Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of Copper Moulds During Thin Slab Casting (I): Plant Trial and Mathematical Modelling
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 33B, 425-436
- Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of Copper Moulds During Thin Slab Casting (II): Mould Crack Formation
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 33B, 437-449
- Thermal Stress Analysis of Bulging with Roll Misalignment for Vrious Slab Cooling Intensities
China Steel Technical Reports, No. 16, 9-14
- Thermo-Mechanical Finite Element Model of Shell Behavior in the Continuous Casting of Steel
Sixth Asia-Pacific Symposium on Engineering Plasticity and Its Applications, Sydney, NSW, Australia, Trans. Tech, 827-834
- Transient Fluid Flow in the Continuous Steel-slab Casting Mold
JOM-e, (Journal of Metals - electronic edition), 54:1, Jan. 2002. Availalbe Online or
2001
- Bubble Formation during Horizontal Gas Injection into Downward-Flowing Liquid
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 32B:6, 1143-1159
- Comparison of Four Methods to Evaluate Fluid Velocities in a Continuous Slab Casting Mold
Iron Steel Institute Japan (ISIJ) International, 41:10, 1262-1271
- Continuous Casting
The Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, K.H. J. Buschow, R. Cahn, M. Flemings, B. Ilschner, E. J. Kramer, S. Mahajan, (D. Apelian, subject ed.) Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford, UK, Vol. 2, 2001, pp. 1595-1599;
- Continuous Casting of Steel
Chapter 15 in Modeling for Casting and Solidification Processing,” O. Yu, ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 499-540
- Continuous Casting: Complex Models
The Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, K. H. J. Buschow, R. Cahn, M. Flemings, B. Ilschner, E. J. Kramer, S. Mahajan, eds. (J. Dantzig, subject ed.), Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom, Vol. 2, 1599-1609
- Development of a Hot Tear Prediction Module in ABAQUS
Caterpillar Report
- Effects of Clogging, Argon Injection, and Continuous Casting Conditions on Flow and Air Aspiration in Submerged Entry Nozzles
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 32B:4, 707-722
- Large Eddy Simulations of Turbulent Flow and Inclusion Transport in Continuous Casting of Steel
Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Turbulent and Shear Flow Phenomena, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, 2, 519-524, June 27-29
- Modeling of the Continuous Casting of Steel: Past, Present and Future
59th Electric Furnace Conference, Phoenix, AZ, 3-30, 2001; Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 2001. [J. Keith Brimacombe Memorial Lecture, 2001, Iron and Steel Society]
- Optimization of Narrow-Face Water Slot Design for the Siderar Slab Casting Mold
Instituto Argentino de Siderurgia, San Nicolas, Argentina, Report ACE 01 051/E, June 19, 2001, pp. 1-12
- Review: Mathematical Modeling of Fluid Flow in Continuous Casting
Iron Steel Institute Japan (ISIJ) International, 41:10, 1181-1193
- Simple Model of Microsegregation During Solidification of Steels
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 32A:7, 1755-1767
- Simulation of Fluid Flow in the Continuous Casting of Steel
Computational Modeling of Materials, Minerals and Metals Processing, Seattle, WA, 2002; Cross, Bailey, and Evans, eds., The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 491-500
- Simulation of Solidification and Microstructure in Continuous Casting
Berg- und Huettenmaennische Monatshefte, Jg. Heft. 9, 146, 376-385
- Study of Transient Flow Structures in the Continuous Casting of Steel
Proceedings of the NSF Design and Manufacturing Grantees Conference, Tampa, FL, Jan. 7-10, 2001; NSF, Washington, D.C., 14 pp
- Tundish Nozzle Clogging–Application of Computational Models
Proceedings of the 18th Process Technology Conference, Baltimore, MA, March 25-28, 2001, 84, 895-912, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA
- Turbulent Flow of Liquid Steel and Argon Bubbles in Slide-Gate Tundish Nozzles, Part I, Model Development and Validation
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 32B:2, 253-267
- Turbulent Flow of Liquid Steel and Argon Bubbles in Slide-Gate Tundish Nozzles, Part II, Effect of Operation Conditions and Nozzle Design
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 32B:2, 269-284
2000
- Analysis of the Potential Productivity of Continuous Cast Molds
The Brimacombe Memorial Symposium, Vancouver, Canada, Oct. 1-4, 2000; G. Irons and A. Cramb, eds., Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum, Montreal, Canada, 595-611
- Analysis of Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of Copper Mould during Thin Slab Casting
Proceedings of the 59th Ironmaking Conference Proceedings, Pittsburgh, PA, March 26-29, 2000; 83, 9-21, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA
- Effect of Clogging, Argon Injection and Casting Conditions on Flow Rate and Air Aspiration in Submerged Entry Nozzles
Proceedings of the 59th Ironmaking Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, March 26-29, 2000; 83, 183-197, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA
- Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flow in Continuous Casting of Steel
Materials Processing in the Computer Age III, Nashville, TN, March 12-16, 2000; V. Voller and H. Henein, eds., The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 189-198, March 12-16
- Metals Processing
Chapter 14 in Structure, Processing, and Properties of Engineering Materials, J. Adams, ed., Addison Wesley
- Modeling Creep and Fatigue of Copper Alloys
Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A, 31A:10, 2491 – 2502
- Study of Transient Flow Structures in the Continuous Casting of Steel
Proceedings of the 2000 NSF Design and Manufacturing Grantees Conference, Vancouver, Canada, Jan. 3-6, 2000; NSF, Washington, D.C., 14 pp
- The Importance of Numerical Simulations for Further Improvements of the Continuous Casting Process
8th International Continuous Casting Conference, Voest Alpine I., Linz, Austria, 7.1-7.11, June 5–7
- Transient Flow Structures in Continuous Cast Steel
Proceedings of the 59th Ironmaking Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, March 26-29, 2000; 59, 541–557, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA
- Two Phase Flow in Tundish Nozzles during Continuous Casting of Steel
Materials Processing in the Computer Age III, Nashville, TN, March 12-16, 2000; V. Voller and H. Henein, eds., The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 85-99, March 12-16
- Validation of Fluid Flow and Solidification Simulation of a Continuous Thin Slab Caster
Modeling of Casting, Welding, and Advanced Solidification Processes - IX, Aachen, Germany, Aug. 20-25, 2000; P. Sahm, ed., Shaker Verlag, 769-776, Aachen, Germany
1999
- Detailed Simulation of Flow in Continuous Casting of Steel Using K-e, LES, and PIV
International Symposium on Cutting Edge of Computer Simulation of Solidification and Processes, Osaka, Japan, 113-128, Nov
- Measurement and Modeling of Heat Transfer Across Interfacial Mold Flux Layers
Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 38:5, 363-375, 1999. [Best Paper Award, 2000, Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy]
- Model of Inclusion Removal during RH Degassing of Steel
Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, Final Report of Ultra Clean Steel Research Group (meeting held in Sendai, Japan, Feb. 1998), III-3:9511, 241-253 (in Japanese)
- Modeling of Inclusion Removal in a Tundish
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 30B:4, 639-654
- Study of Transient Flow Structures in the Continuous Casting of Steel
Proceedings of the 1999 NSF Design and Manufacturing Grantees Conference, Long Beach, CA, Jan
- University-Steel Industry Interaction
40th Congreso Latinoamericano De Siderurgia (ILAFA 40 Congress Proceedings, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Sept. 12-15, 1999) 65-67 (in Spanish)
1998
- 3-D Turbulent Multiphase Modeling of Molten Steel Flow and Heat Transfer in a Continuous Slab Caster
CFX User Meeting, Wilmington, DE, Oct. 1
- Analysis of Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of Copper Molds During Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
Iron and Steelmaker (ISS Transactions), 25:10, 125-143
- B. G. and C. Beckermann, Modeling of Casting, Welding, and Advanced Solidification Processes VIII, B. G. Thomas and C. Beckermann, eds., (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Modeling of Casting, Welding, and Advanced Solification, held in San Diego, CA, June 7-12, 1998), The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1257 pages, 1998. Click here to see the Table of Contents. (39 KB)
- Heat Flow Model of the Continuous Slab Casting Mold, Interface, and Shell
Proceedings of the Alex McLean Symposium, Toronto, Canada, 177-193, July 12-14
- Mathematical Modeling of Inclusion Separation in Tundish
CAMP-Iron and Steel Inst. of Japan, Vol. 11, No. 4, Tokyo, Japan, 1998, pp. 870, (in Japanese)
- Measurement of Temperature, Solidification, and Microstructure in a Continuous Cast Thin Slab
Modeling of Casting, Welding, and Advanced Solidification Processes VIII, San Diego, CA, 1185-1199, June 7-12, 1998. [Best Experimental Paper Award, 1998, MCWASP VIII]
- Modeling of Transient Flow Phenomena in Continuous Casting of Steel
Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 37:3-4, 197-212
- Simulation of Thermal Distortion of a Steel Droplet Solidifying on a Copper Chill
in Solidification and Deposition of Molten Metal Droplets, TMS Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX, Feb. 15-19, 1998; in Solidification 98, S. Marsh, J. Dantzig, R. Trivedi, W. Hofmeister, M. Chu, E. Lavernia, and J. Chun, eds., The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 509-520
- Thermal Stress and Crack Prediction of Investment Cast Alloy
Modeling of Casting, Welding, and Advanced Solidification Processes VIII, San Diego, CA, 795-802, June 7-12
1997
- An Investigation of Some Mould Powder Related Start-up Problems
80th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, Chicago, IL, 285-293, April 13-16
- Analysis of Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of Copper Molds during Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
80th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, Chicago, IL, 183-201, April 13-16, 1997. [Steelmaking Conference Award, 1997, ISS and Charles H. Herty, Jr. Award, 1998, Iron and Steel Society]
- Behavior of Argon Bubbles during Continuous Casting of Steel
80th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, Chicago, IL, 375-384, April 13-16
- Effect of Transverse Depressions and Oscillation Marks on Heat Transfer in the Continuous Casting Mold
TMS Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, in Sensors and Modeling in Materials Processing: Techniques and Applications, S. Viswanathan, R. G. Reddy, and J. C. Malas, eds., The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 117-142, Feb. 9-13
- Model of Inclusion Removal During RH Degassing of Steel
Iron and Steelmaker, 24;8, 31-38
- Modeling Study of Intermixing in Tundish and Strand during a Continuous-Casting Grade Transition
Iron and Steelmaker (ISS Transactions), 24:12, 83-96, 1997. [Robert W. Hunt Silver Medal, 1999, Iron and Steel Society]
- Process Modeling
Chapter 8 in Advanced Physical Chemistry in Process Metallurgy, N. Sano, W. Lu, P. Riboud, eds., Academic Press, London, UK, 253-279
- Simulation of Longitudinal Off-Corner Depressions in Continuously Cast Steel Slabs
in Continuous Casting, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 9, 337-350, 1997 (reprinted from Iron and Steelmaker (ISS Transactions), 23:4, 57-70, 1996)
- Simulation of Thermal Mechanical Behavior during Initial Solidification
Thermec 97, Proceedings of the International Conference on Thermomechanical Processing of Steel and Other Materials, Wollongong, Australia, T. Chandra, ed., The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, II, 2279-2285, July 7-11
- The Frontiers of Continuous Casting and Mathematical Modelling
Julian Szekely Memorial Symposium on Materials Processing,” M.I.T., Boston, MA, 275-297, Oct. 5-8
- The Optimization of Mold Taper for the Ilva- Dalmine Round Bloom Caster
in Continuous Casting, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 9, 259-269, 1997 (reprinted from La Revue de Metallurgie – CIT, 91:2, 609-620, 1994)
1996
- Flow and Thermal Behavior of the Top Surface Flux/Powder Layers in Continuous Casting Molds
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 27B:4, 672-685, Aug. 1996. [Marcus A. Grossmann Award, 1997, ASM International; Extraction & Processing Tech. Award, 1998, TMS]
- Intermixing Model of Continuous Casting During a Grade Transition
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 27B:4, 617-632, Aug. 1996. [Robert W. Hunt Silver Medal, 1998, Iron and Steel Society]
- Modeling of Fluid Flow in the Mold of a Continuous Caster
U.S.-Japan Joint Seminar on Steelmaking Technology, Kimitsu, Chiba, Japan, 49-55, April 26-27
- Modeling of Solidification Behavior and Interdendritic Strain for Carbon Steel Casting Processes
74th Electric Furnace Conference Proceedings, Dallas, TX, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 565-576, Dec. 9-11
- Modeling of Transient Flow Phenomena in Continuous Casting of Steel
35th Annual Conf. of Metallurgists, Canadian Inst. Met., Montreal, Canada, 129-145, Aug. 25-29
- Modeling Study of Intermixing in Tundish and Strand during a Continuous Casting Grade Transition
79th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Pittsburgh, PA, 1996, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 79, 519-531
- Prediction of Dendrite Arm Spacing for Low Alloy Steel Casting
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Communications, 27B:4, 689-693, 1996. Click Here for a
- Simulation of Longitudinal Off-Corner Depressions in Continuously Cast Steel Slabs
Iron and Steelmaker (ISS Transactions), 23:4, 57-70
- Spread Sheet Model of Continuous Casting
Journal of Engineering for Industry, 118:1, 37-44
- Thermal Distortion of Solidifying Shell in Continuous Casting of Steel
Solidification Science and Processing, I. Ohnaka and D. M. Stefanescu, eds., Japan Inst. Metals 117th Fall Annual Meeting, Honolulu, HI, Dec. 13-15, 1995; The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 197-208, 1996. Click Here for a
- Transient Thermal Model of the Continuous Single-Wheel Thin-Strip Casting Process
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 27B:3, 509-525
1995
- A Steel Composition Model for Continuous Slab Casting During a Grade Transition
Iron and Steelmaker, 22:3, 61-65
- Analysis of Copper Alloy to Stainless Steel Bonded Panels for ITER First Wall Applications
16th IEEE / NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering, UIUC, Champaign, IL, 174-177, Sept. 30-Oct. 5
- Casting Dissimilar Steel Grades
Steel Technology International, Peter H. Scholes, ed., Sterling Publications Limited, London, UK, 1995/96, 167-170
- Clogging in Continuous Casting Tundish Nozzles
78th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Nashville, TN, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 78, 723-734
- Comments on the Industrial Application of Process Models
Materials Processing in the Computer Age II, V. R. Voller, et. al., eds., Las Vegas, NV, Feb. 17-21, 1995, The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 3-19
- Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Model of Solidifying Steel Shell Applied to Depression Defects in Continuous-Cast Slabs
Modeling of Casting, Welding, and Advanced Solidification Processes VII, London, England, 241-248, Sept. 10-15
- Cu-Alloys to SS Joining Techniques Assessment, Development and Recommendation
Joint Mechanical Testing, Fracture Mechanics and Cyclic Fatigue Tests of Cu/SS and Cu/Be Welds, ITER Report, US/95/IV-BL-20, Dec. 1995. Return to Top
- Issues in Thermal-Mechanical Modeling of Casting Processes
Journal of Iron and Steel Institute of Japan International, 35:6, 737-743
- Numerical Study of Steady Turbulent Flow through Bifurcated Nozzles in Continuous Casting
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 26B:4, 749-765, 1995. [Extraction and Processing Technology Award, 1998, TMS]
- Simulation of Longitudinal Off-Corner Depressions in Continuously-Cast Steel Slabs
13th Process Technology Conference Proceedings, Nashville, TN, April 2-5, 1995, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 143-156
- Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of the First Wall in Fusion Reactors
16th IEEE / NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering, UIUC, Champaign, IL, 406-409, Sept. 30-Oct. 5
- Transient Thermal Model of the Continuous Single-Wheel Thin-Strip Casting Process
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Near-Net-Shape Casting in the Minimills, Vancouver, Canada, Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum, Montreal, Canada, 373-387, Aug. 19-23
1994
- A Steel Composition Model for Continuous Slab Casting during a Grade Transition
52nd Electric Furnace Conference Proceedings, Process Technology Division, Iron and Steel Society, Nashville, TN, 52, Oct
- An Overview of Stress Modeling in Casting Processes
BHP/Comalco Workshop on Modelling of Casting and Solidification Processes, BHP Steel Research, Melbourne, Australia, 1-2, March 10
- Computer Modeling in Continuous Casting
Encyclopedia of Advanced Materials, Bloor, Brook, Flemings, and Mahajan, eds., Pergamon Elsevier Science Inc., Tarrytown, NY, 31/12:4
- Evaluation of Finite Element Methods for Simulation of Stresses During Solidification
World Conference on Computational Mechanics III, Chiba, Japan, 2:NI3-4, 1764-1765, Aug. 2-5
- Investigation of Strand Surface Defects using Mold Instrumentation and Modelling
77th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Chicago, IL, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 77, 337-345
- Mathematical Modeling of Steel Continuous Casting Processes
1994 National Science Foundation Design and Manufacturing Grantees Conference, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Jan. 5-7
- Prevention of Shell ThinningBreakouts Associated with Widening Width Changes
77th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Chicago, IL, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 77, 329-336
- Simulation of Argon Gas Flow Effects in a Continuous Slab Caster
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 25B:4, 527-547
- The Optimization of Mold Taper for the Ilva- Dalmine Round Bloom Caster
La Revue de Metallurgie - CIT, 91:2, 609-620
1993
- Application of a Thermo-Mechanical Finite Element Model of Steel Shell Behavior in the Continuous Slab Casting Mold
76th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Iron and Steel Society, Dallas, TX, 657-667, March 28-31
- Effect of Argon on Fluid Flow in a Continuous Slab Casting Mold
76th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Dallas, TX, Iron and Steel Society, 76, 273-289, March 28-31
- Inclusion Particle Behavior in a Continuous Slab Casting Mold
Iron and Steelmaker, 20:2, 14-16
- Mathematical Modeling of Steel Continuous Casting Processes
19th Annual NSF Grantees Conference on Design and Manufacturing Systems Research, SME, Charlotte, NC, 337-345, Jan. 6-8
- Modeling of Steel Grade Transition in Continuous Slab Casting Processes
Metallurgical Transactions B, 24B:2, 379-393, 1993. [John Chipman Award, 1996, Iron and Steel Society]
- Stress Analysis of Casting Processes: An Overview
Modeling of Casting, Welding, and Advanced Solidification Processes - VI, Palm Coast, FL, T. Piwonka and V. Voller, eds., The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA, Vol. 6, 519-534, 1993, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Jan. 5-7
- Turbulent Flow through Bifurcated Nozzles
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 17:1, 23-47
1992
- Inclusion Particle Behavior in a Continuous Slab Casting Mold
10th Process Technology Conference Proceedings, Toronto, Ontario, April 5-8, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 291-304
- Modeling Superheat Removal during Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
Metallurgical Transactions B, 23B:3, 339-356
- Modelling of Steel Grade Transition in Continuous Slab Casting Processes
50th Electric Furnace Conference Proceedings, Atlanta, GA, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 485-499, Nov. 10-13
- Review of the Research in Progress Session at the Spring Conference
Iron and Steelmaker, 19:6, 40
- Simple Constitutive Equations for Steel at High Temperature
Metallurgical Transactions A, 23A:3, 903-918
- Simulation of Fluid Flow Inside a Continuous Slab Casting Machine;
in Continuous Casting, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 6, 141-154, 1992 (reprinted from Metallurgical Transactions B, 21B:2, 387-400, April 1990)
- Thermo-mechanical Model of Steel Shell Behavior in the Continuous Casting Mold
EPD Congress, J. P. Hager, ed., The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, 547-557, March 2-5
1991
- Finite Element Modelling of Turbulent Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Continuous Casting
Applied Mathematical Modeling, 15:5, 226-243, May
- Mathematical Modeling of the Continuous Slab Casting Mold, a State of the Art Review
74th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Washington, DC, April 1991, Iron and Steel Society, 74, 105-118
- Spreadsheet Model of Continuous Casting
Materials Processing in the Computer Age, V. R. Voller, M. S. Stachowicz, and B. G. Thomas, eds., Proceedings of the International Symposium on Materials Processing in the Computer Age, New Orleans, LA, Feb. 17-21, The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 293-305
- Thermal Distortion of Continuous Slab Casting Molds
1st European Conference on Continuous Casting, Florence, Italy, Associazione Italiana di Metallurgia, 2, 2.417-26, Sept
- Turbulent Flow of Steel Through Submerged Bifurcated Nozzles into Continuous Casting Molds
Fourth FIDAP Users Conference, April 14-16, Evanston, IL, Fluid Dynamics International, Inc., Evanston, IL, 1-55
- V. R., M. S. Stachowicz, and B. G. Thomas, eds., Materials Processing in the Computer Age, (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Materials Processing in the Computer Age, held in New Orleans, LA, Feb. 17-21, 1991), The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 462pages, 1991.
1990
- Fixed Grid Techniques for Phase Change Problems: A Review
International Journal of Numerical Methods in Engineering, 30:4, 875-898
- Modeling the Directional Solidification Process
5th Engineering Foundation Conference on Modeling of Casting, Welding, and Advanced Processes, Session on Modeling of Near-Net Shape Casting and Advanced Solidification Processes, Davos, Switzerland, 5, TMS, Warrendale, PA, 603-610
- Optimizing Taper in Continuous Slab Casting Molds Using Mathematical Models
Proceedings, 6th International Iron and Steel Congress, Nagoya, Japan, 3:1, 348- 355, Oct
- Simulation of Fluid Flow Inside a Continuous Slab Casting Machine
Metallurgical Transactions B, 21B:2, 387-400, April
- Solidification Modeling of Single-Crystal Investment Castings
AFS Transactions, 98:53, 417-428, 1990. [Best Investment Casting Paper, 1990, AFS]
- The Removal of Superheat from Continuous Casting Molds
Proceedings of the Weinberg Symposium on Solidification Processing, C.I.M. Conference, Hamilton, Ontario, 131-145, Aug. 27-29
- Three-Dimensional Heat Flow and Stress Models of Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
Progress Reports to Armco, Inland, and LTV Steel, UIUC, June 22 and Dec. 19
1989
- Application of Mathematical Models to the Continuous Slab Casting Mold
Iron and Steelmaker, 16:12, 53-66, 1989; also in ISS Transactions, Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, 11, 143-156, 1990. [Rossiter W. Raymond Award, 1991, AIME]
- Numerical Aspects of Finite Element Modeling of Turbulent Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Continuous Casting
Third FIDAP Users Conference, Fluid Dynamics International, Evanston, IL, Sept. 25
1988
- Initial Development of Thermal and Stress Fields in Continuously Cast Steel Billets
Metallurgical Transactions A, 19A:10, 2589-2602
- Investigation of Panel Crack Formation in Steel Ingots, Part I: Mathematical Analysis and Mid-Face Panel Cracks
Metallurgical Transaction B, 19B:2, 277-287, April
- Investigation of Panel Crack Formation in Steel Ingots, Part II: Off-Corner Panel Cracks
Metallurgical Transactions B, 19B:2, 289-301, April
- Mathematical Models of Continuous Slab Casting to Optimize Mold Taper
Modeling of Casting and Welding Processes, Engineering Foundation Conference, Palm Coast, FL, April 17-22, 1988, TMS, 287-297
- Progress Report on Use of Alliant Computer to Model Defect Formation during the Direct Charging of Continuously Cast Steel Slabs
submitted to National Center for Supercomputing Applications, UIUC, April 1988. Return to Top
- Simulation of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Inside a Continuous Slab Casting Machine
Second FIDAP Users Conference, Evanston, IL, Oct. 2-4, Fluid Dynamics International, Inc
- Simulation of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Inside a Continuous Slab Casting Mold
Modeling of Casting and Welding Processes, Engineering Foundation Conference, Palm Coast, FL, 459-469, April 17-22 A F. Giamei and G. J. Abbaschian, eds., The Metallurgical Society, Warrendale, PA, 459-469
1987
- Cracking of Railroad Wheels
University of Illinois Materials Processing Consortium Report, submitted to Griffon Wheel, Feb
- Mathematical Model of the Thermal Processing of Steel Ingots, Part I: Heat Flow Model
Metallurgical Transactions B, 18B:1, 119-130, March
- Mathematical Model of the Thermal Processing of Steel Ingots, Part II: Stress Model
Metallurgical Transactions B, 18B:1, 131-147, March
- Mathematical Modeling of the Continuous Casting of Stainless Steel Slabs to Optimize Mold Taper
Solidification Processing 1987, Conference Proceedings, Ranmoor House, Sheffield, UK, Sept. 21-24, 1987, 194-196, in Solidification Processing 1987, Institute of Metals, London, 1988, 225-227
- Three-Dimensional Heat Flow and Stress Models of Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
submitted to Inland, Bethlehem, and ARMCO Inc., Oct. 1987. Return to Top
1986
- Application of Mathematical Heat Flow and Stress Models of Steel Ingot Casting to Investigate Panel Crack Formation
Modeling and Control of Casting and Welding Processes, Proceedings of the Third Conference on Modeling of Casting and Welding Processes, Eng. Found., Santa Barbara, CA, Jan. 12-17, 1986, S. Kou, R. Mehrabian, eds., The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 479-495
- Preliminary Investigation of Narrow-Face Mold Taper in Continuous Slab Casting Machines
report submitted to ARMCO Inc., April 1986. Return to Top
- The Formation of Panel Cracks in Steel Ingots, A State of the Art Review, I--Hot Ductility of Steel
Transactions of the Iron and Steel Society, 7, 7-20
- The Formation of Panel Cracks in Steel Ingots, A State of the Art Review, II--Mid-Face and Off-Corner Cracks
Transactions of the Iron and Steel Society, 7, 21-29
1984
- Comparison of Numerical Modeling Techniques for Complex, Two-Dimensional, Transient Heat Conduction Problems
Metallurgical Transactions Bs, 15B:2, 307-318
- Physical Modeling of a Bottom-Fired Soaking Pit
report submitted to Stelco, Inc., 1984. Return to Top